Forecast: Periods of Heavy Rainfall This Weekend, Sunshine Returns Next Week

An active tropical wave, a trough of low pressure, and favorable upper-level conditions are all set to create a wet weekend across Trinidad, Tobago, and the wider eastern Caribbean region. By Monday through the first half of next week, conditions are set to return to mostly hot and sunny.

What you need to know

Rainfall: Over the next five days, but particularly through Sunday, between 50 and 100 millimeters are forecast across Trinidad and Tobago. In isolated areas across Trinidad, locally higher amounts are possible. Note that from Monday, little to no significant rainfall is forecast.
Saharan Dust: A brief surge in Saharan Dust is forecast from late Monday through next week.
Hazards: Over the next five days, but mainly over the weekend, the main hazards will be street/flash flooding and gusty winds exceeding 45 KM/H in heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms. There is a low risk of riverine flooding at this time. Landslides will be possible in elevated areas, with the highest risk across southern and central areas at this time.
Marine: Seas are forecast to be moderate, with waves in open waters ranging up to 2.0 meters, occasionally reaching above on Sunday, while in sheltered areas, waves are forecast to be near to below 1.0 meter, but choppy in heavy showers/thunderstorms.

Latest Alerts

Adverse Weather Alert Discontinued For T&T

The Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service (TTMS) has discontinued the Adverse Weather Alert for Trinidad and Tobago. — What has happened: Fast-moving showers and thunderstorms affected…

Trinidad and Tobago is NOT under any tropical storm or hurricane threat, watch, or warning at this time.

The Forecast

Saturday

Saturday
7 10 0 1
Mostly cloudy with periods of rain and light to moderate showers, interrupted by isolated heavy showers and thunderstorms throughout the day, across both islands. Conditions to briefly settle by the evening, with a return of rainfall overnight, mainly near midnight as thunderstorms move north off the coast of Venezuela.
Mostly cloudy with periods of rain and light to moderate showers, interrupted by isolated heavy showers and thunderstorms throughout the day, across both islands. Conditions to briefly settle by the evening, with a return of rainfall overnight, mainly near midnight as thunderstorms move north off the coast of Venezuela.
7/10
Thunderstorm Chances
High

Sunday

Sunday
8 10 0 1
Periods of light to moderate rain, and heavy showers/thunderstorms interrupt mostly cloudy to overcast skies during the early morning, giving way to partly cloudy and at times sunny conditions from daybreak through the mid-morning. However, by the late morning through the mid-afternoon showers and thunderstorms are forecast to develop, moving from the southeast to northwest. Heavier activity to favor northern and western areas of Trinidad. Conditions to briefly settle by the evening with lingering thunderstorms, at times strong, favoring southern and western areas of Trinidad, mainly offshore.
Periods of light to moderate rain, and heavy showers/thunderstorms interrupt mostly cloudy to overcast skies during the early morning, giving way to partly cloudy and at times sunny conditions from daybreak through the mid-morning. However, by the late morning through the mid-afternoon showers and thunderstorms are forecast to develop, moving from the southeast to northwest. Heavier activity to favor northern and western areas of Trinidad. Conditions to briefly settle by the evening with lingering thunderstorms, at times strong, favoring southern and western areas of Trinidad, mainly offshore.
8/10
Thunderstorm Chances
High – Very High

Monday

Monday
3 10 0 1
Mostly hot, breezy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
Mostly hot, breezy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
3/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Low

Tuesday

Tuesday
3 10 0 1
Mostly hot, breezy, hazy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
Mostly hot, breezy, hazy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
3/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Low

Wednesday

Wednesday
3 10 0 1
Mostly hot, breezy, hazy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
Mostly hot, breezy, hazy and sunny conditions with the odd isolated shower favoring the western and northern halves of both islands, particularly during the late morning through afternoon periods. A mostly settled and slightly hazy night.
3/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Low

Marine Forecast

Temperatures

Saturday

Low: 24-25°C

High: 29-32°C

Sunday

Low: 24-25°C

High: 28-30°C

Monday

Low: 25-26°C

High: 30-34°C

Tuesday

Low: 25-27°C

High: 32-35°C

Wednesday

Low: 25-27°C

High: 32-35°C

On Saturday and Sunday, maximum highs and minimum lows are forecast to be cooler than usual as a result of rainy conditions and increased cloud cover. From Monday, maximum highs trend warmer with higher temperatures across urbanized areas of Trinidad. Minimum lows are forecast to remain mild, ranging between 24°C and 27°C in Trinidad and Tobago, trending marginally cooler in interior areas. The heat index will generally be above 35°C from Monday.

Forecast Impacts

Flooding

Flooding
8 10 0 1
Over the next five days, but particularly through Sunday, between 50 and 100 millimeters are forecast across Trinidad and Tobago. In isolated areas across Trinidad, locally higher amounts are possible. On Saturday and Sunday, there is a high to very high chance of street/flash flooding across both islands, with a low risk for riverine flooding at this time, particularly across the South Oropouche River Basin. Note that from Monday, little to no significant rainfall is forecast but with isolated afternoon showers/thunderstorms, localized street flooding can’t be ruled out along western/hilly areas of both islands.
Over the next five days, but particularly through Sunday, between 50 and 100 millimeters are forecast across Trinidad and Tobago. In isolated areas across Trinidad, locally higher amounts are possible. On Saturday and Sunday, there is a high to very high chance of street/flash flooding across both islands, with a low risk for riverine flooding at this time, particularly across the South Oropouche River Basin. Note that from Monday, little to no significant rainfall is forecast but with isolated afternoon showers/thunderstorms, localized street flooding can’t be ruled out along western/hilly areas of both islands.
8/10
Likelihood
High – Very High

Forecast Rainfall Totals

  • Saturday: Between 15 and 25 millimeters across T&T, with isolated totals up to 50 millimeters across the country. In heavy showers/strong thunderstorms, higher amounts are possible, nearing 100 millimeters.
  • Sunday: Between 15 and 25 millimeters across T&T, with isolated totals up to 50 millimeters across the country. In heavy showers/strong thunderstorms, higher amounts are possible.
  • Monday: Little to no rainfall across the country, with isolated totals nearing 10 millimeters across western and hilly areas of both islands. In thunderstorm activity, locally higher totals are possible.
  • Tuesday: Between 5 and 10 millimeters of rain across T&T, with isolated totals exceeding 20 millimeters across eastern coastal Trinidad, as well as northern and western areas of both islands. In thunderstorm activity, locally higher totals are possible.
  • Wednesday: Little to no rainfall across the country, with isolated totals nearing 10 millimeters across western and hilly areas of both islands. In thunderstorm activity, locally higher totals are possible.

Understanding Rainfall Rates

Understanding Rainfall Accumulations

Putting the rainfall forecast into context, rainfall rates in excess of 50 millimeters per hour or areas that receive in excess of 25 millimeters within an hour tend to trigger street flooding across the country or flash flooding in northern Trinidad. For riverine flooding to occur, a large area of the country (not just in highly localized areas of western coastal Trinidad) would have to record upwards of 75 millimeters within 24 hours, and rainfall would have to fall across major rivers’ catchment areas.

Strong Thunderstorms

Strong Thunderstorms
5 10 0 1
Veering (clockwise) winds, low shear, high moisture content in the atmosphere and favorable upper-level support are forecast across T&T on Saturday through Sunday, with isolated strong thunderstorms possible on both days. The main hazards will be frequent lightning, gusty winds and violent rainfall rates. Funnel clouds are possible on Saturday.
Veering (clockwise) winds, low shear, high moisture content in the atmosphere and favorable upper-level support are forecast across T&T on Saturday through Sunday, with isolated strong thunderstorms possible on both days. The main hazards will be frequent lightning, gusty winds and violent rainfall rates. Funnel clouds are possible on Saturday.
5/10
Likelihood
Medium
What is a strong or severe thunderstorm?

Given how rare these types of thunderstorms are in our region – we classify a severe or strong thunderstorm as one that produces any of the following:

  • Damaging wind gusts exceeding 55 KM/H;
  • Frequent lightning (more than 30 cloud-to-ground strikes within a 10-minute period);
  • Hail (of any size);
  • Rainfall of more than 50 millimeters or more within an hour or exceeding 75 millimeters or more within three hours;
  • The sighting of a funnel cloud or touchdown of a waterspout/tornado associated with the thunderstorm.

Gusty Winds

Gusty Winds
5 10 0 1
Mainly Saturday night through Monday, sustained winds can reach as high as 35 KM/H with gusts exceeding 45 KM/H, reaching as high as 55 KM/H in heavy showers/thunderstorms, and exceeding 55 KM/H in strong thunderstorms.
Mainly Saturday night through Monday, sustained winds can reach as high as 35 KM/H with gusts exceeding 45 KM/H, reaching as high as 55 KM/H in heavy showers/thunderstorms, and exceeding 55 KM/H in strong thunderstorms.
5/10
Likelihood
Medium

Possible impacts include localized wind damage to trees, power lines, and small structures. Small potted plants may blow over with light outdoor objects becoming airborne in stronger gusts. Tents may jump.

Other Hazards

Saharan Dust Forecast

Why I May Not/Will Not See Rainfall?

A frequent complaint is the forecast is wrong because I didn’t experience any rainfall. Scattered showers mean that you, individually, may experience some showers intermittently throughout the day, and there is a higher chance for this activity than isolated activity. Widespread showers mean that nearly all persons and areas may experience rainfall.

Scattered rainfall is forecast on Saturday through Sunday, with isolated rainfall thereafter.

Forecast Discussion

Tropical Update

Abundant surface to low-level instability is present across Trinidad and Tobago ahead of Tropical Wave 35 and the broad area of low pressure associated with the Monsoon Trough, a similar feature to the Intertropical Convergence Zone.

On Saturday, winds are forecast to become near calm at times during the day, leading to daytime heating, sea breeze convergence triggering showers/thunderstorms across T&T, as well as showers/thunderstorms moving in from the northeast associated with Tropical Wave 35.

By nightfall, as Tropical Wave 35 moves into the Caribbean Sea, winds are forecast to move in from the south to southeast, with heavy showers and thunderstorms trailing the wave axis/low-pressure area, with stronger thunderstorms moving northward off the coast of northern Venezuela towards southern Trinidad.

On Sunday, abundant low-level moisture moving from the southeast/south, trailing instability from TW35, and upper-level divergence from developing upper-level trough in the Caribbean Sea will lead to periods of heavy showers and thunderstorms from the early morning through the late afternoon. The most favorable conditions for heavy rains will remain north of Trinidad and Tobago, but the potential for locally heavy rainfall exists across the country.

By Monday through Wednesday, a weak ridge regains dominance across T&T while southeasterly winds continue for one more day, with daytime heating, sea breeze convergence, and orographic effects leading to late morning through afternoon thunderstorms and isolated showers. The Intertropical Convergence Zone will be near T&T once again by Wednesday, but fairly dry air and moderate wind shear will limit widespread rainfall.

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