Forecast: Isolated Showers, Thunderstorms Interrupt Sunny Skies

Tropical Wave 27 moved across T&T without much fanfare, but in its wake, isolated to scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms have been moving across the country from Friday into Saturday. Tropical Wave 28 is forecast to move across the islands early next week.

What you need to know

Rainfall: Over the next five days, between 25 and 50 millimeters are forecast across Trinidad and Tobago. In isolated areas across western and eastern coastal Trinidad, locally higher amounts are possible daily.
Saharan Dust: Elevated Saharan Dust concentrations are forecast across T&T from August 1st, 2023
Hazards: Over the next five days, the main hazards will be localized street/flash flooding and gusty winds up to 45 KM/H in heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms. From Tuesday, high temperatures and elevated heat indices will also reach levels that require extreme caution.
Marine: Seas are forecast to be slight to moderate, with waves in open waters ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 meters, while in sheltered areas, waves are forecast to remain below 0.5 meters.

Latest Alerts

Hazardous Seas Alert Discontinued For T&T

The Trinidad and Tobago Meteorological Service has discontinued the Hazardous Seas Alert for the country on Sunday at 12:04 PM. Over the last four days, northerly long-period swells have…

Trinidad and Tobago is NOT under any tropical storm or hurricane threat, watch, or warning at this time.

The Forecast

Friday Night

Friday Night
7 10 0 1
Variably cloudy with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across both islands.
Variably cloudy with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across both islands.
7/10
Thunderstorm Chances
High

Saturday

Saturday
7 10 0 1
Partly to mostly cloudy with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across both islands, favoring the early morning hours offshore and then across Trinidad from the late morning through afternoon. Conditions to settle by nightfall, barring the odd isolated shower or thunderstorm across eastern coastal areas of both islands.
Partly to mostly cloudy with isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across both islands, favoring the early morning hours offshore and then across Trinidad from the late morning through afternoon. Conditions to settle by nightfall, barring the odd isolated shower or thunderstorm across eastern coastal areas of both islands.
7/10
Thunderstorm Chances
High

Sunday

Sunday
5 10 0 1
A few overnight showers and the odd thunderstorm interrupting partly cloudy conditions, with fog possible in interior areas of Trinidad. A mostly sunny day, with late morning through afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms favoring the western half of Trinidad. An initially settled evening, with isolated showers and thunderstorms developing in offshore areas after nightfall.
A few overnight showers and the odd thunderstorm interrupting partly cloudy conditions, with fog possible in interior areas of Trinidad. A mostly sunny day, with late morning through afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms favoring the western half of Trinidad. An initially settled evening, with isolated showers and thunderstorms developing in offshore areas after nightfall.
5/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Medium

Monday

Monday
5 10 0 1
A few early morning showers and isolated thunderstorms to give way to a mostly hot and sunny day. Isolated showers are forecast initially across southern and eastern areas of Trinidad, with heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible, favoring Trinidad, from the late morning through the afternoon with a mostly settled evening and night.
A few early morning showers and isolated thunderstorms to give way to a mostly hot and sunny day. Isolated showers are forecast initially across southern and eastern areas of Trinidad, with heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms are possible, favoring Trinidad, from the late morning through the afternoon with a mostly settled evening and night.
5/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Medium

Tuesday

Tuesday
5 10 0 1
Mostly sunny, hazy, hot, and slightly breezy with isolated showers from the mid morning through early afternoon, favoring Trinidad. During the late morning through the afternoon, isolated heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms favoring western and hilly areas of Trinidad are possible. A partly cloudy, hazy and foggy (in interior areas of Trinidad) night with a few isolated showers.
Mostly sunny, hazy, hot, and slightly breezy with isolated showers from the mid morning through early afternoon, favoring Trinidad. During the late morning through the afternoon, isolated heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms favoring western and hilly areas of Trinidad are possible. A partly cloudy, hazy and foggy (in interior areas of Trinidad) night with a few isolated showers.
5/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Medium

Wednesday

Wednesday
5 10 0 1
A partly cloudy and foggy start to the day, with isolated mid-morning to afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms, favoring Trinidad. A mostly settled, hazy and foggy night.
A partly cloudy and foggy start to the day, with isolated mid-morning to afternoon showers and isolated thunderstorms, favoring Trinidad. A mostly settled, hazy and foggy night.
5/10
Thunderstorm Chances
Medium

Marine Forecast

Seas Forecast: Moderate Seas, Reduced Visibility

While no hazardous marine events are forecast over the next seven days, marine interests, particularly small craft operators, will need to exercise caution from this weekend due to a…

Temperatures

Saturday

Low: 24-26°C

High: 30-32°C

Sunday

Low: 24-26°C

High: 30-33°C

Monday

Low: 24-26°C

High: 31-34°C

Tuesday

Low: 24-26°C

High: 32-34°C

Wednesday

Low: 24-26°C

High: 32-34°C

Over the next five days, maximum high temperatures are forecast to be hot, ranging from 30°C to 35°C, with higher temperatures across urbanized areas of Trinidad, particularly from Monday, where in built-up areas, maximum high temperatures are likely to exceed 34°C. Minimum lows are forecast to remain mild, ranging between 24°C and 26°C in Trinidad and Tobago, trending marginally cooler in interior areas. The heat index will generally be above 35°C through the forecast period.

Forecast Impacts

Flooding

Flooding
6 10 0 1
Overall, five-day rainfall accumulations between 25 and 50 millimeters of rainfall are forecast with high totals possible along western coastal Trinidad and northern areas of Trinidad. Note that daily, with the potential for isolated, western coastal, heat-driven thunderstorms, downpours along western Trinidad could exceed 25 millimeters of rainfall accumulations. As a result, there is a medium to high chance of street/flash flooding, given activity is forecast to be relatively slow-moving, resulting in highly isolated areas of high rainfall accumulations.
Overall, five-day rainfall accumulations between 25 and 50 millimeters of rainfall are forecast with high totals possible along western coastal Trinidad and northern areas of Trinidad. Note that daily, with the potential for isolated, western coastal, heat-driven thunderstorms, downpours along western Trinidad could exceed 25 millimeters of rainfall accumulations. As a result, there is a medium to high chance of street/flash flooding, given activity is forecast to be relatively slow-moving, resulting in highly isolated areas of high rainfall accumulations.
6/10
Likelihood
Medium – High

Forecast Rainfall Totals

  • Saturday: Between 5 and 15 millimeters across Trinidad and Tobago, with isolated totals up to 25 millimeters favoring northern and western areas of Trinidad.
  • Sunday: Between 5 and 15 millimeters across Trinidad and Tobago, with isolated totals up to 25 millimeters favoring the western half of Trinidad.
  • Monday: Less than 5 millimeters of rainfall across T&T, with little to no rain forecast. Note that the GFS is the sole outlier, showing between 5-15 millimeters across the country, with isolated amounts up to 25 millimetres.
  • Tuesday: Between 0 and 5 millimeters of rain across Trinidad and Tobago, with isolated totals nearing 15 millimeters across northern and western areas of both islands. In thunderstorm activity, locally higher totals are possible.
  • Wednesday: Between 0 and 5 millimeters of rain across Trinidad and Tobago, with isolated totals nearing 15 millimeters across northern and western areas of both islands. In thunderstorm activity, locally higher totals are possible.

Understanding Rainfall Rates

Understanding Rainfall Accumulations

Putting the rainfall forecast into context, rainfall rates in excess of 50 millimeters per hour or areas that receive in excess of 25 millimeters within an hour tend to trigger street flooding across the country or flash flooding in northern Trinidad. For riverine flooding to occur, a large area of the country (not just in highly localized areas of western coastal Trinidad) would have to record upwards of 75 millimeters within 24 hours, and rainfall would have to fall across major rivers’ catchment areas.

Strong Thunderstorms

Strong Thunderstorms
5 10 0 1
In a low-wind shear environment with light southeasterly low-level winds, at times near calm, with favorable upper-level conditions, particularly between late Monday through Wednesday, there is the potential for isolated strong thunderstorms with the potential for funnel clouds daily, particularly along western coastal areas of Trinidad. However, this potential is highest in offshore areas.
In a low-wind shear environment with light southeasterly low-level winds, at times near calm, with favorable upper-level conditions, particularly between late Monday through Wednesday, there is the potential for isolated strong thunderstorms with the potential for funnel clouds daily, particularly along western coastal areas of Trinidad. However, this potential is highest in offshore areas.
5/10
Likelihood
Medium
What is a strong or severe thunderstorm?

Given how rare these types of thunderstorms are in our region – we classify a severe or strong thunderstorm as one that produces any of the following:

  • Damaging wind gusts exceeding 55 KM/H;
  • Frequent lightning (more than 30 cloud-to-ground strikes within a 10-minute period);
  • Hail (of any size);
  • Rainfall of more than 50 millimeters or more within an hour or exceeding 75 millimeters or more within three hours;
  • The sighting of a funnel cloud or touchdown of a waterspout/tornado associated with the thunderstorm.

Gusty Winds

Gusty Winds
5 10 0 1
This week, winds are forecast to be gentle to light through the forecast period, with sustained winds reaching as high as 25 KM/H. Winds are forecast to reach as high as 45 KM/H in occasional gusts associated with isolated heavy showers or thunderstorms.
This week, winds are forecast to be gentle to light through the forecast period, with sustained winds reaching as high as 25 KM/H. Winds are forecast to reach as high as 45 KM/H in occasional gusts associated with isolated heavy showers or thunderstorms.
5/10
Likelihood
Medium

Other Hazards

Saharan Dust Forecast

Major Saharan Dust Surge Now Moving Across T&T

Air quality monitoring stations across Trinidad and Tobago are detecting a major surge of Saharan Dust moving in from the east as forecast. Air quality is quickly dropping across Tobago and…

Why I May Not/Will Not See Rainfall?

A frequent complaint is the forecast is wrong because I didn’t experience any rainfall. Scattered showers mean that you, individually, may experience some showers intermittently throughout the day, and there is a higher chance for this activity than isolated activity. Widespread showers mean that nearly all persons and areas may experience rainfall.

During the forecast period, isolated to scattered rainfall is forecast, with isolated activity favoring after Monday through the upcoming week.

Forecast Discussion

The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) interacted with Tropical Wave 27 (TW27) on Friday, isolated to scattered showers and thunderstorms across Trinidad and Tobago with high atmospheric moisture, favorable low-level convergence, and favorable upper-level convergence.

On Saturday, trailing moisture and instability associated with TW27, as well as the ITCZ, will continue to affect T&T throughout the day, with the elongated axis of Tropical Wave 28 (TW28) approaching the region overnight. Increased cloudiness, showers, and isolated thunderstorms are possible overnight into early Sunday.

The axis of TW28 is forecast to move across the Lesser Antilles, specifically T&T, by Monday morning, interacting with the ITCZ. However, most models suggest fairly dry weather overall, with isolated late morning through afternoon heavy showers and thunderstorms.

However, across Trinidad and Tobago on Sunday through the upcoming week, a weak high-pressure ridge is forecast to be in place, with light southeasterly to southerly winds across the country due to a trough extending southwestward from an area of low-pressure moving well north and east of the Lesser Antilles.

Upper-level conditions are forecast to become favorable across T&T on Tuesday into Wednesday with the potential for strong convection (showers, thunderstorms) and model guidance even suggesting the potential for hail in strong, isolated thunderstorms. This is still several days away, but it is worth mentioning, given the unusual setup. Throughout the forecast period, however, with light winds, at times becoming westerly along western coastal Trinidad, there is the potential for funnel clouds throughout the forecast period.

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